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	<title>Betabeat &#187; Some U.S. Government Websites Vulnerable to Spammy Redirects</title>
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		<title>Betabeat &#187; Some U.S. Government Websites Vulnerable to Spammy Redirects</title>
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		<title>Some U.S. Government Websites Vulnerable to Spammy Redirects</title>

		<comments>http://betabeat.com/2012/10/some-u-s-government-websites-vulnerable-to-spammy-redirects/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 12:44:11 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://betabeat.com/2012/10/some-u-s-government-websites-vulnerable-to-spammy-redirects/</link>
			<dc:creator>Steve Huff</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://betabeat.com/?p=67417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_547" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nyobetabeat.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/spam-guy.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-547" title="spam guy" alt="" src="http://nyobetabeat.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/spam-guy.jpg?w=300" height="211" width="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Not government sanctioned.</p></div></p>
<p>Many Americans may instinctively believe there's little risk in visiting any site that ends with .gov. It's the government--their sites are secure, right? Apparently not.</p>
<p>Sophos's NakedSecurity blog reports that <a href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/23/spammers-exploit-open-redirects-government/">spammers have discovered many U.S. sites are vulnerable to a simple exploit</a> that sends the unwary to fake "work-at-home" websites.</p>
<p>The culprit is sloppy coding, which permits something called an<a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Open_redirect" target="_blank"> open redirect</a>. NakedSecurity demonstrated the ease with which a spammer can construct an open redirect:<!--more--></p>
<blockquote><p>In the following example, the link ends up at Naked Security:</p>
<p><a href="http://labor.vermont.gov/LinkClick.aspx?link=http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com" target="_blank">http://labor.vermont.gov/LinkClick.aspx?link=http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com</a></p>
<p>In that example, just looking at the link means it's easy to tell that you are going to end up at Naked Security. But what if you shortened the link with a URL-shortener such as bit.ly?</p>
<p>Then you can provide a link which looks like</p>
<p>http://1.usa.gov/OYCBM7</p>
<p>It's not so easy to tell that it's going to end up at Naked Security now, is it?</p></blockquote>
<p>No, it is not.</p>
<p>Spammers use this exploit to send the unwitting to ludicrous sites claiming to offer opportunities to work from home and earn as much as "$7,000 a month, part-time!"</p>
<p>NakedSecurity reports that the Americans targeted in this con are "the most likely" to fall for it.</p>
<p>Though this spam attack is relatively new, some URL shrinking services like bit.ly are already warning users away from the spam sites.</p>
<p>Researchers haven't detected malware associated with the fake work-at-home con yet, but as it continues to draw people who are desperate to believe such an opportunity is real, it's only a matter of time before the exploit doubles down and starts conscripting computers into some zombie horde of botnets or begins stealing vital personal and financial information.</p>
<p>The usual advice about remaining skeptical of unsolicited emails applies here as well, especially if they have attachments. Also, don't trust anything just because the government appears to be involved.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_547" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nyobetabeat.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/spam-guy.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-547" title="spam guy" alt="" src="http://nyobetabeat.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/spam-guy.jpg?w=300" height="211" width="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Not government sanctioned.</p></div></p>
<p>Many Americans may instinctively believe there's little risk in visiting any site that ends with .gov. It's the government--their sites are secure, right? Apparently not.</p>
<p>Sophos's NakedSecurity blog reports that <a href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/23/spammers-exploit-open-redirects-government/">spammers have discovered many U.S. sites are vulnerable to a simple exploit</a> that sends the unwary to fake "work-at-home" websites.</p>
<p>The culprit is sloppy coding, which permits something called an<a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Open_redirect" target="_blank"> open redirect</a>. NakedSecurity demonstrated the ease with which a spammer can construct an open redirect:<!--more--></p>
<blockquote><p>In the following example, the link ends up at Naked Security:</p>
<p><a href="http://labor.vermont.gov/LinkClick.aspx?link=http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com" target="_blank">http://labor.vermont.gov/LinkClick.aspx?link=http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com</a></p>
<p>In that example, just looking at the link means it's easy to tell that you are going to end up at Naked Security. But what if you shortened the link with a URL-shortener such as bit.ly?</p>
<p>Then you can provide a link which looks like</p>
<p>http://1.usa.gov/OYCBM7</p>
<p>It's not so easy to tell that it's going to end up at Naked Security now, is it?</p></blockquote>
<p>No, it is not.</p>
<p>Spammers use this exploit to send the unwitting to ludicrous sites claiming to offer opportunities to work from home and earn as much as "$7,000 a month, part-time!"</p>
<p>NakedSecurity reports that the Americans targeted in this con are "the most likely" to fall for it.</p>
<p>Though this spam attack is relatively new, some URL shrinking services like bit.ly are already warning users away from the spam sites.</p>
<p>Researchers haven't detected malware associated with the fake work-at-home con yet, but as it continues to draw people who are desperate to believe such an opportunity is real, it's only a matter of time before the exploit doubles down and starts conscripting computers into some zombie horde of botnets or begins stealing vital personal and financial information.</p>
<p>The usual advice about remaining skeptical of unsolicited emails applies here as well, especially if they have attachments. Also, don't trust anything just because the government appears to be involved.</p>
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